Glossary category
Fantasy Sports
Drafts, salary caps, contest formats and the strategy vocabulary of season-long and daily play.
14 terms
Auction Draft
In an auction draft every manager has a budget and bids on players, so anyone can acquire any player. It removes the constraint of draft position and is generally considered more skill-intensive than a snake draft.
Read definitionCash Game
A DFS cash game pays roughly the top half of entrants a similar amount, rather than concentrating prizes at the top. Strategy prioritises consistency over upside, and the correct lineup differs sharply from a tournament lineup.
Read definitionDaily Fantasy Sports (DFS)
DFS contests last a single day or week rather than a season. Players build a lineup under a salary cap and compete for prize pools, with the operator taking a rake of around 10%.
Read definitionGuaranteed Prize Pool (GPP)
A GPP is a DFS tournament with a prize pool guaranteed regardless of how many enter. Payouts are heavily top-weighted, so most entrants win nothing and the winner takes a large share.
Read definitionHead-to-Head Contest
A head-to-head contest pits your lineup against one opponent, with the winner taking both entry fees less rake. It is the lowest-variance DFS format and the most directly comparable to a single bet.
Read definitionLate Swap
Late swap is changing players in a DFS lineup after the contest has started, for games that have not yet begun. It is a genuine edge that most casual players never use.
Read definitionLineup
A lineup is the set of players you field in a fantasy contest. In DFS it must fit the salary cap and roster requirements; in season-long it is chosen weekly from your squad.
Read definitionOwnership Percentage
Ownership percentage is the proportion of contest entries that include a given player. It is central to tournament strategy, because beating a large field requires being right about players most entrants avoided.
Read definitionPick'em
Pick'em contests ask you to choose whether players will go over or under a projected statistic, with payouts rising as you add more correct picks. They resemble parlays and are regulated as betting in a growing number of jurisdictions.
Read definitionSalary Cap
In DFS, the salary cap is the budget available to build a lineup, with each player carrying a price based on expected performance. Finding players priced below their likely output is the core skill.
Read definitionSeason-Long Fantasy
Season-long fantasy runs across an entire sporting season, with the same squad managed through drafts, trades and waivers. It rewards long-term management rather than the single-slate optimisation of DFS.
Read definitionSnake Draft
A snake draft reverses the pick order each round, so the manager picking last in round one picks first in round two. It is the standard format for season-long fantasy leagues.
Read definitionStacking
Stacking means selecting multiple players from the same team or game so their performances reinforce each other. It raises the ceiling of a lineup and is standard practice in DFS tournaments.
Read definitionWaiver Wire
The waiver wire is the pool of unowned players available to claim during a fantasy season. Working it well is widely regarded as a larger edge than drafting.
Read definitionCommon questions
Is fantasy sports beatable?
More so than casino games, because you compete against other entrants with a rake rather than a fixed house edge. It is also genuinely hard, since rake runs 8% to 15% and the field includes professionals.
What is the difference between DFS and season-long fantasy?
DFS lasts one slate and is optimised under a salary cap against an open field. Season-long runs for months against the same opponents, usually with no operator rake at all in a private league.